Showing posts with label Methodology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Methodology. Show all posts

Monday, July 16, 2012

Finding Females in your Family Tree

This week I attended a webinar on Finding Females in Your Family Tree by Mary Penner. This is another of the lessons that you can take by clicking the "Learn" tab on the Familysearch.org website. I highly recommend these lessons and webinars. They are very professional, and cover a wide degree of subjects.

These are the notes I took from the lesson.

Goals for Finding Females in your Family Tree
  1. Identify her given and maiden names
  2. Place her in the correct birth family
  3. Prserve her story and her place in your family tree
Reaching your Research Goals
  • Pose a research question (Who were Eleanlor Cline's parents?)
  • Consider research strategies
  • Gather and evaluate evidence
  • Answer the question (John Fairfield and Sarah Kirby)
Research Concept - Direct Evidence
  • Information that answers a genealogical question explicitly
Research Concept - Indirect Evidence
  • Information that appears to be relevant to a genealogy question but needs to be combined with other information before an answer can be formulated.
  • Reframe the question
    • From: Who were Eleanor Cline's parents?
    • To: Who could have been Eleanor Cline's parents?
  • When direct evidence doesn't exist, refocus and look for indirect evidence
Example
  • Who could have been Eleanor's parents?
    • Eleanor's oldes son was named Fairfield
    • Obit for James Fairfield mentions his parents, John and Sarah Fairfield, and his sister, Mrs. Cline
    • John Fairfield and Sarah Kirby married in 1856
    • 1860 census lists son, James
    • 1863 probate case for John Fairfield mentions two, unamed minor orphans
Cluster Genealogy
  • Idea that ancestors did not live in a vacum, but in a cluster of relatives, neighbors, friends, and associates
Research Strategy - Begin with Vital Records
  • What are vital records?
  • Work in reverse order - marriage might be the easiest
  • Record every clue and every source
Vital Records
  • Death certificates, church death records, town death registers, internment and cemetery records, obituaries
  • Marriage certificate, marriage register (religious or civil), newspaper announcements
  • Birth Certificate, baptismal records, newspaper announcements
  • Where?
    • Ancestry.com
    • Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Problems
  • No maiden name
  • No parent family
  • No known name
Research Strategy - Roles in the Family
  • Map out her family cluster
  • Who where her relatives
  • She was..
    • a daughter
    • a granddaughter
  • Was she
    • a wife or widow?
    • mother or mother-in-law?
    • sister or sister-in-law?
    • grandmother or aunt?
Role as a daughter or granddaughter
  • Who could have been her parents or grandparents?
    • Examine older people living nearby
    • Examine people buried nearby
  • Notice names of sons and daughters
  • Named in wills and probate cases
  • Named in deed records
  • Named in obituaries
Role as a wife or widow
  • Census Records
    • Federal, state, 1890 Special Veteran's census
  • Deeds
  • Military records - pensions
  • City directories
Role as a mother or mother-in-law
  • Who is a potential mother?
  • Notice all of the women
  • Court records
  • Estate Sales
  • Military records
  • Examine all possible children
Role as sister or sister-in-law
  • Obituaries
Examine her family cluster
  • Consider every possible role she played in the family
  • Focus on the men in her life
  • Don't limit research to your line
  • Put together all clues to build an indirect evidence case
Roles outside the family
  • Was she
    • a citizen?
      • Court records - civil and criminal; divorce
    • community resident?
      • diaries and letters written by others
      • newspapers
    • church member?
      • membership rolls
      • minutes
      • confirmations
    • consumer?
      • store ledgers
    • Employee?
      • business records
    • club member?
      • membership rolls
      • meeting minutes
    • student?
      • yearbooks
  • Focus on location
    • what records are available where she was know to have lived?
  • Focus on opportunity
    • What was available to her?
  • Focus on circumstances
    • What events occured in her lifetime?
Finding Females - Tips
  • Names
    • nicknames
    • middle initial - sometimes the middle name was used interchangebly with the first name
    • name at the time of marraige is not always the maiden name (previous marriages)
    • names of her children
  • Reliability of the informant
  • Don't assume accuracy
  • Read case studies
    • National Genealogical Society Quarterly
    • New England Historical and Genealogical Register

Sunday, May 6, 2012

Descendency Research

On May 6th, I took a series of three lessons on descendency research by Tim Bingham, AG, from the online research courses available from Familysearch.org. I've never taken a course on genealogy, and wanted to expand my horizons. I highly recommend this course. Below are the notes I took while following along:

Descendency Research
Step 1: Choose a family to start
  • Begin with families alive around 1850 (easier because more records are available)
  • Use family group sheets to record your findings
Step 2: Collect previous research
  • Published family histories - familysearch.org - family history library catalog - surname search
  • Compiled family genealogies - familysearch.org - search - pedigree resource file
Step 3: Consult additional sources
  • Census records
  • Wills and probate records
    • kept at county level
    • Family History Library Catalog Search - list county and state individual lived - select "probate"
  • County histories
    • Family History Library Catalog Search - list county and state individual lived - select "history"
  • Church records
    • Family History Library Catalog Search - search - list county and state - select "church"
  • Obituaries 
Step 4: Compile what you have learned
  • family group sheets
  • genealogy program
Contacting Living Relation
  1. Identify yourself
  2. Tell them why you are contacting them
  3. Tell them your relationship
  4. Share information
Resources
  • www.stevemorse.org
    • Vital records - ages, related persons, locations
    • Vital records - birthdays and addresses
  • www.whitepages.com
    • Reverse look up for learning who lives at a certain address